WHAT IS A HTML
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard markup language used to create web pages. It is the backbone of a website, providing the structure and content that the web browser renders to the user.
HTML is made up of a series of elements, represented by tags (<>), which are used to wrap around content and apply meaning to it. These elements can be used to define headings, paragraphs, images, links, forms, tables, and more.
Some key features of HTML include:
1. Markup language: HTML uses tags to mark up content, making it easy to understand and interpret.
2. Structural: HTML provides a structural framework for web pages, defining the relationships between different elements.
3. Platform-independent: HTML can be used on any device or platform that supports a web browser.
4. Extensible: HTML allows developers to create custom elements and attributes using technologies like CSS and JavaScript.
Common HTML elements include:
- Headings (h1-h6)
- Paragraphs (p)
- Images (img)
- Links (a)
- Lists (ul, ol, li)
- Tables (table, tr, td)
- Forms (form, input, textarea)
HTML is often used in conjunction with other technologies like:
- CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) for styling and layout
- JavaScript for dynamic behavior and interactivity
- Server-side programming languages like PHP, Ruby, and Python for dynamic content generation
Overall, HTML is a fundamental building block of the web, providing the structure and content that makes up a web page.
TAGS OF HTML
Here are the common HTML tags, grouped by category:
Basic Structure
1. <!DOCTYPE html> - Document type declaration
2. <html> - Root element of the HTML document
3. <head> - Contains metadata about the document
4. <title> - Sets the title of the page
5. <body> - Contains the content of the HTML document
Headings
1. <h1> - Main heading
2. <h2> - Subheading
3. <h3> - Sub-subheading
4. <h4> - Sub-sub-subheading
5. <h5> - Sub-sub-sub-subheading
6. <h6> - Sub-sub-sub-sub-subheading
Text Elements
1. <p> - Paragraph
2. <span> - Inline container
3. <br> - Line break
4. <hr> - Horizontal rule
5. <pre> - Preformatted text
Lists
1. <ul> - Unordered list
2. <ol> - Ordered list
3. <li> - List item
4. <dl> - Definition list
5. <dt> - Definition term
6. <dd> - Definition description
Links
1. <a> - Anchor (link)
2. <link> - Link to external stylesheet or script
Images
1. <img> - Image
2. <figure> - Figure (image with caption)
3. <figcaption> - Figure caption
Tables
1. <table> - Table
2. <tr> - Table row
3. <td> - Table data cell
4. <th> - Table header cell
5. <caption> - Table caption
Forms
1. <form> - Form
2. <input> - Form input field
3. <textarea> - Form textarea
4. <select> - Form dropdown menu
5. <option> - Form option
6. <button> - Form button
Semantic Elements
1. <header> - Header section
2. <nav> - Navigation section
3. <main> - Main content section
4. <section> - Section
5. <article> - Article
6. <aside> - Aside
7. <footer> - Footer section
Multimedia
1. <audio> - Audio element
2. <video> - Video element
3. <source> - Media source
4. <track> - Media track
Interactive Elements
1. <details> - Details element
2. <summary> - Summary element
3. <dialog> - Dialog element
Deprecated Tags
1. <font> - Font element (deprecated)
2. <center> - Center element (deprecated)
3. <strike> - Strike element (deprecated)
4. <applet> - Applet element (deprecated)
5. <embed> - Embed element (deprecated)
Note: This is not an exhaustive list, but it covers most of the common HTML tags.
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